Great Dane: Breed characteristics and information
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The Great Dane is one of the largest breeds. The combination of his regal appearance and friendly temperament have made him a popular companion in the U.S.
Physical Characteristics
- Large, powerful build
- Strong legs and large chest
- Dark, almond-shaped eyes
- Ears may be cropped and stand erect or natural and folded flat
- Long, narrow tail hangs low
- Coat: Short, shiny hair comes in fawn, black, blue, brindle, harlequin and mantle
- Height: 30-34 inches
- Weight: 100-200 pounds
- Average lifespan: 10 years
Temperament
- Courageous, friendly, loyal, dependable, playful
- Interaction with people: Loves people
- Training: Can be difficult to train; needs early obedience training
- Protection: Good watchdog
At Home
- Happiest in rural areas, but can adapt to apartments
- Needs long daily walks and playtime
- Do not over-exercise until bones have fully developed
Grooming
- Average shedder
- Brush with a firm bristle brush
- Dry shampoo when necessary
- Clip nails regularly
Brief History
- Native to Germany
- A similar dog was depicted on Greek currency from 36 B.C.
- Developed from the Irish wolfhound and English mastiff
- Used as a boar hound in the 16th century
- Named the national breed of Germany in 1876
- The Great Dane Club of America was founded in 1889 in Chicago
Fido's Facts
- The name Great Dane comes from the French grand Danois, meaning "big Danish"
- The Scooby Doo character was based on a Great Dane
- Nicknamed "Apollo of dogs"
- Considered a "giant" breed
Medical Conditions
- Acquired cardiac disease (including cardiomyopathy)
- Bloat
- Cancers (including osteosarcoma)
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy (bone disease found in puppies)
- Hypothyroidism
- Ophthalmic disorders (including cataracts and entropion)
- Panosteitis (bone disease that can cause lameness in growing puppies)
- Wobbler Syndrome (caused by malformed vertebrae)
While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.
For more information about this breed and breeder referral
contacts, please visit the Great Dane Club of America.
For breed rescue opportunities visit GDCA Rescue, Great Dane Rescue, Great Dane Rescue of the Carolinas, Mid-Atlantic Great Dane Rescue League or Rocky Mountain Great Dane Rescue.
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