The Chihuahua is a popular small breed that is devoted and smart.They need early socialization and should not be carried everywhere.

Physical Characteristics

• Very small build
• Thinly boned
• Big, erect ears
• Prominent eyes are large, round and dark colored
• Two coat varieties: smooth and long coat; comes in any color
• Tail is set high; long coat variety carries its plumed tail in a curl over the back
• Height: 6-9 inches
• Weight: 2-6 pounds
• Average lifespan: 13-14 years

Temperament

• Brave, energetic, smart, devoted, independent, sensitive
• Interaction with people: Great companion pet; good for seniors. Wary of strangers and children
• Interaction with animals: Wary of non-Chihuahua breeds
• Training: Can be difficult to train; needs early socialization
• Bark: Can be highly vocal

At Home

• OK for apartments
• Not recommended for cold climates; need sweaters in winter
• Needs daily play and walks

Grooming

• Average shedder
• Daily brushing required for long coats; occasional brushing for short coats
• Check ears and eyes regularly for infection
• Keep nails trimmed

Brief History

• Native to Mexico
• Kept by the Toltec and Aztec cultures
• Thought to be a descendent of the ancient Techichi breed
• Mentioned in a letter from Christopher Columbus to King Ferdinand
• First brought to the U.S. in the mid-1800s

Fido's Facts

• Smallest of all dog breeds
• Consistently one of the top 10 popular breeds
• Named for the Mexican state from which it was first imported to the U.S.
• Ancestors were used in religious ceremonies